Complications of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease* Benefícios e Complicações da Ventilação Mecânica Não-Invasiva na Exacerbação Aguda da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined as a syndrome characterized by usually progressive chronic airflow limitation which is associated to a bronchial hyperresponsiveness and is partially reversible. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is an alternative treatment for patients with COPD exacerbations. The objective of the literature reviews was to verify noninvasive mechanical ventilation benefits and complications in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients. CONTENTS: This national and international’s scientific literature review was developed according to criteria established for documentary research in the MedLine, LILACS, SciElo, PubMed and Cochrane, databases using the key words: chronic Benefi ts and Complications of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease*
منابع مشابه
O Uso da Ventilação Mecânica Não-Invasiva nos Cuidados Paliativos de Paciente com Sarcoma Torácico Metastático. Relato de Caso* Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Palliative Care of a Patient with Metastatic Thoracic Sarcoma. Case Report
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Os cuidados paliativos se baseiam na prevenção e alívio do sofrimento, identificando, avaliando e tratando a dor e outros problemas físicos, psicossociais e espirituais. Quadros súbitos de dispnéia são freqüentes em pacientes oncológicos em fase terminal. Nestes casos, a ventilação mecânica não-invasiva pode ser boa opção no manuseio da dispnéia, promovendo conforto e...
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Introduction: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) has become an integral tool in the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study was performed to evaluate the early effects of NIPPV on pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), serum N-terminal pro BNP (NT-proBNP), and ventilatory parameters in the COPD patients with...
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متن کاملBenefits and complications of noninvasive mechanical ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined as a syndrome characterized by usually progressive chronic airflow limitation which is associated to a bronchial hyperresponsiveness and is partially reversible. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is an alternative treatment for patients with COPD exacerbations. The objective of the literature reviews was to verif...
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We aimed to investigate whether metabolomic analysis can discriminate acute respiratory failure due to COPD exacerbation from respiratory failure due to heart failure and pneumonia. Since COPD exacerbation is often overdiagnosed, we focused on those COPD exacerbations that were severe enough to require noninvasive mechanical ventilation. We enrolled stable COPD subjects and patients with acute ...
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